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Biko Links

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Contents

Multimedia

Audio Commentary

Click on the links below for taped statements from Mrs. Nontsikelelo Biko, the wife of Steve Biko, Donald Woods, the biographer of Steve Biko and editor of the Daily Dispatch in East London, South Africa, and George Bizos, a leading South African human rights lawyer on the 20th anniversary of Biko's death in 1997 and 2003.

http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=03/04/07/0325222&mode=thread&tid=5

http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=03/09/11/1454245

Video Commentary

BBC News Video: Newspaper editor Donald Woods addresses a meeting of students protesting against Biko’s death

http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/low/dates/stories/september/12/newsid_3573000/3573054.stm


Music Lyrics and Samples

Several popular recording artists have performed songs dedicated to Steve Biko. Below are selected lyrics and links to recordings of their work.

Biko by Peter Gabriel

When I try to sleep at night
I can only dream in red
The outside world is black and white
With only one colour dead
Oh Biko, Biko, because Biko...
You can blow out a candle
But you can't blow out a fire
Once the flames begin to catch
The wind will blow it higher
Oh Biko, Biko, because Biko

Death of Steve Biko by Tom Paxton

“Stephen Biko lay in shackles on a urine-sodden mattress
In the solitary section, he was made to lie there naked
Ah, ah!
Given nothing he could wash with, exercise was not permitted
Stephen Biko lay in shackles, compliments of Colonel Goosen
Ah, ah, Africa!… Lyrics from Heroes, 1978.

Full Lyrics

Biko’s Kindred Lament by Steel Pulse

The night Steve Biko died I cried and I cried
The night Steve Biko died I cried and I cried
Biko, O, Steve Biko died still in chains
Biko, O, Steve Biko died still in chains.
Biko died in chains, moaned for you
Biko died in chains, moaned for you, yeh…

Full Lyrics

Music Clips:

Steve Biko (Stir it Up) by A Tribe Called Quest:

Steve Biko by Beenie Man:

Biko by Sweet Honey in the Rock

I’m an African by Dead Prez

Biko in the News

Biko’s Friend Describes Torture: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/38203.stm

Black Brazilians Learn from Biko: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/4552119.stm

Row Clouds Biko Anniversary: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/2253092.stm

Cry Freedom: Charting the Struggle: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/film/1500240.stm

For more information on Biko in the news, click here.



Miscellaneous Links

Azapo, The Black Consciousness Movement:

http://www.azapo.org.za/background1.htm


Mandela Honors Biko in King William’s Town:

http://www.dispatch.co.za/1997/09/13/page%202.htm


South African Officers Confess to Killing Biko:

http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9701/28/safrica.biko/


Cry Freedom:

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0092804/


South African Timeline:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1069402.stm


New Internationalist, Facts About Apartheid:

http://www.newint.org/issue159/facts.htm


Further Reading and Viewing

Biko, Steve. I Write What I Like. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002.

Briley, John. Cry Freedom . Berkeley: Berkeley Pub Group 1987. (Movie Tie edition)

Woods, Donald. Biko . London: Paddington Press Ltd, 1978.

Woods, Donald. Asking for Trouble London: Beacon Press, 1982.

Cry Freedom. dir. Richard Attenborough. (1987)


Online Writings